| Category | Agricultural |
|---|---|
| Species | armigera |
| Genus | Helicoverpa |
| Order | Lepidoptera |
| Family | Noctuidae |
| Symptoms | Defoliation, Fruit damage |
| Biology | Chewed leaves, skeletonization, defoliation. |
| Control Methods | Biological Control: Introduce natural predators like birds, parasitoid wasps, and beneficial insects (e.g., ladybugs, praying mantises) that feed on caterpillars. Handpicking: Physically remove caterpillars from plants and manually destroy them. This method is practical for smaller infestations. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt): Use Bt-based insecticides, which are natural bacteria that specifically target and kill caterpillars while being safe for other organisms. Botanical Insecticides: Some botanical insecticides derived from plants (e.g., neem oil, pyrethrins) can be effective against caterpillars. Insecticidal Soaps: Use insecticidal soaps to control soft-bodied caterpillars by disrupting their cell membranes. Physical Barriers: Use row covers or netting to prevent adult butterflies from laying eggs on plants, reducing caterpillar infestations. |
| Growth Stage | Vegetative |
| Disease Name | n/a |
| Synonym | Corn earworm, Native budworm |
| Host Name | Sweet corn; beans; peas; lettuce; brassica vegetables; greenhouse vegetables; wide range of crops. |
| Affected Parts | Sweet corn; beans; peas; lettuce; brassica vegetables; greenhouse vegetables; wide range of crops. |